Duchamp was also an avid designer, one of his most revered creations
were the aptly titled readymades:
Early in his career, Duchamp became intrigued by the Dada movement, which he called "antiart." He explained, "[Dadaism] was principally a matter of questioning the artist's behavior as people envisaged it." This affinity to the absurd would become central to perhaps the most lasting part of Duchamp's legacy—his "readymades."
In 1913, Duchamp brought a bicycle wheel into his Paris studio and placed it on a stool because he enjoyed watching it spin. The following year, he bought a bottle rack. In 1915, he came to America, where he collected a snow shovel, birdcage, and urinal, to name a few items. In a letter to his sister Suzanne, he wrote that these sculptures were "already made." For several years following the initial innovation, Duchamp collected ubiquitous mass-produced commodities, his readymades.
Duchamp wanted the readymades to prove that any object can be a work of art. Some readymades were "assisted"—that is, the artist admitted to manipulating them. But many, such as the bottle rack, snow shovel, and urinal, were unassisted readymades. (Source: http://www.yaleherald.com/archive/xxvii/1999.04.02/opinion/p09mduchamp.html)


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